Which newspapers murdoch owns

Africa 54 - November 11, VOA Africa Listen live. VOA Newscasts Latest program. VOA Newscasts. Previous Next. One thing to consider when measuring reach is that people who consume news from multiple sources will often be counted twice, even in the same dataset.

Most datasets also do not specify whether audiences are accessing news, entertainment or other content, which is often published side by side. And when it comes to social media, the publicly available data does not show whether users are located overseas.

This is particularly relevant given Mr Rudd's focus on Australian democracy. Finally, there is the issue, beyond the scope of this fact file, of how reach within a particular geography might translate to political power at the local or national level. Mr Rudd has argued that News Corp papers dominate in Queensland, a state that has tipped the balance to the Coalition in multiple federal elections. News Corp Australasia executive chairman Michael Miller told the inquiry this overstated the company's power, noting that Labor won Queensland's last state election, despite News Corp's Courier Mail pushing for a change of government.

Ownership has been the traditional measure for media diversity in Australia, but it is not the only one. Diversity can, for example, be assessed as a share of audience or industry revenue. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission argued in its Digital Platforms Inquiry report that factors other than ownership were also important, and interpreted "choice" for news consumers in terms of "what is available in the market; what is distributed or made accessible to consumers; and what is consumed".

In a issues paper , ACMA concluded that ownership was "no longer a suitable standalone metric of diversity".

Quoted in the same report, the UK's communication regulator argued that to prevent any media owner from gaining too much influence, it was important to ensure nobody amassed "a share of consumption that is so high that there is a risk that people are exposed to a narrow set of viewpoints". With that in mind, Fact Check has paid particular attention to the number of Australians who get their news from News Corp, relative to other sources.

Given the concern of Mr Rudd and Mr Turnbull about News Corp's impact on Australian democracy, as opposed to its commercial success, this analysis has also focused on audiences rather than revenue. Audience share depends on which sources are being compared, and there are many ways to define the field.

A narrowly defined field might include only television stations or only hardcopy newspapers, for example. More broadly, it could include all producers of a particular news medium, such as text, audio or video. And then there is arguably one big "news" market where all media formats, including online and offline sources, compete for attention. Yet another approach is to consider geography, and assess competition in terms of local, regional, national and international news.

These definitions are a critical point on which Mr Rudd and News Corp differ, with Mr Miller telling the Senate inquiry that the Australian media "has never been more diverse". At the inquiry, he claimed that each story published online or broadcast over the airwaves "finds its point of origin in a print story, often a Murdoch print story". Mr Turnbull also told the inquiry he thought that while print set the agenda less than it once did, this point was "largely correct". However, he noted, "the influence of this very political media organisation is vastly greater on the Coalition than it is on the community at large".

In one submission , Sydney University Emeritus Professor Rodney Tiffen argued that News Corp's power arose from the combined effect of its outlets, including those in television and radio, functioning as an "echo chamber" of opinions and themes. He also suggested this power had its "most direct effect" over politicians. However, assessing the combined reach of these sources is not straightforward, as the available data typically offers only partial glimpses of the media landscape — generally adopting different measures for print, broadcast and digital media, and often treating online and offline audiences separately.

The ACMA paper found the existing data was limited to "individual measures of consumption for each platform", which not only varied in reliability but were also produced using different methods. This meant the data "cannot be appropriately combined to provide a comprehensive and accurate view of news consumption across all platforms".

The paper recommended developing "a large, bespoke, nationally representative consumer survey" to allow for a direct comparison of the popularity of news outlets across print, radio, TV and online. After deciding to turn many of its local papers into digital-only publications or cut them entirely, News Corp was publishing fewer than 20 hardcopy newspapers in early and roughly 85 digital-only titles. The company owns seven of Australia's 12 national or capital city dailies 58 per cent , a figure which, for simplicity's sake, excludes weekend papers.

Outside the capital cities, daily publications provide competition in some regional cities. Local and community print newspapers still operate throughout the regions, although they tend to be published weekly. However, the ACCC reported that 21 local government areas had no local print or digital newspaper coverage at all in But President of Country Press Australia Bruce Ellen told Fact Check via email that membership of his organisation, which represents regional and local papers across Australia, had increased over the year to April The newsroom mapping project identified a new print title in Queensland that claims to be "Australia's smallest daily newspaper".

In , a major international study found that News Corp papers accounted for 65 per cent of circulation among ten of the major dailies excluding NT and Tasmania. Across all major and regional dailies the picture would have likely been similar, with the Finkelstein review into media regulation reporting that News Corp accounted for 58 per cent of the nation's daily newspaper circulation in Roy Morgan and emma, a Nielsen-Ipsos joint venture, both survey Australians to ask what they are reading.

While they adopt different methodologies and cover only a selection of titles, each estimates how many people, on average, read a particular print publication — a measure referred to as "average issue readership". According to figures for the year to December , News Corp's seven major papers were read 2. Its five regional dailies add an extra , to , readers per weekday issue. Nine Entertainment's combined print-only readership was a much smaller 0.

Rupert Murdoch has made many headlines across the pond, and he owns newspaper companies in the United Kingdom including The Sun and the News of the World tabloids. Murdoch appeased the previous owners, assuring them he would continue to maintain an honest newspaper and support Labour. However, after his acquisition, the political tone of the outlet switched. While the newspaper had been an avid supporter of Labour politicians and governments, this support began to wane.

Instead, a new consensus arose to support Margaret Thatcher. At this time, Thatcher was campaigning for the position of Prime Minister.

It is also hard to overlook the fact that 21st Century Fox, who sold to Disney, was the owner of a significant portion of shares in Sky News UK. It was in the year that Rupert Murdoch sold the company to Comcast. He also purchased the Wireless group, which is connected to multiple radio stations. Stations including talkSPORT, a popular sports news channel, were established under new ownership in the year Murdoch is as involved nationally as he is internationally. Rupert Murdoch made New York City his home in the s, purchasing additional media companies.

These acquisitions took place in the s and to this day he still owns the New York Post. It was in the year that Murdoch acquired a controlling stake in the company 20th Century Fox, and in doing so, forever altered television media.

It was in this very same year that he renounced his Australian citizenship. However, he only did so in order to maintain his position of owning American television stations without a conflict of interest.

Rupert Murdoch is even behind the venerable Fox News, which he launched in the year with Roger Ailes. The acquisition took place through News Corp. Birth date: March 11, Birth place: Melbourne, Australia. Birth name: Keith Rupert Murdoch. Read More. Father: Keith Murdoch, journalist and newspaper publisher.

Mother: Elisabeth Greene Murdoch, philanthropist. Education: Worcester College, Oxford University, Other Facts. Founder of News Corporation, Ltd. Murdoch has been compared to William Randolph Hearst, who is often considered the founder of tabloid-style journalism.