How is victimology incorporated in offender profiling

Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. Offender Profiling. Julie Drapeau. A short summary of this paper. Download PDF. Translate PDF. However, sometimes the physical evidence is not enough to help narrow the search to find the culprit. By looking at the crime scene or the type of victims, they are able to give an approximate description of what type of person the suspect is, an idea of their race, and it may help narrow the search grid.

You can also answer questions such as why they committed their crimes? What was it about the area that had them committing their crimes in that vicinity? Profilers build different profiles such as victimology, racial and geographic profiles and crime scene analysis to create a general profile for an unknown subject unsub that can aid them in catching them.

By showing him multiple letter and photos from the case, Brussel looked for patterns in the attacks p. Middle aged, foreign born. Lives with a brother or sister. To be able to put a proper profile together, profilers have to look at behavioural consistency. Behavioural consistencies can also aid the police in determining if the offender is organised or disorganised.

They are average or well educated, employed, and have some sort of social life and relationship. They have specific victim types and a specific fantasy to fulfill. Sometimes at a crime scene though is not always concrete on what type of offender committed it.

It is what is known as a mixed offender. In terms of serial killers there are different typologies that can differentiate an organized killer from a disorganized one see Appendix 1. The typologies look at their different IQ ranges, what type of work they do or did, or even what type of family life they had in childhood and the level of education they might have attained. By looking at different aspects of the crime scene such as the injuries on the victim s and the area in which the crime was committed can tell a profiler what type of offender they are dealing with.

An important aspect of profiling is linking different crime scenes to one another. By being able to find something consistent, they can tell if the crime is committed by the same offender s or by two different offenders. In a racial profile, the profiler will look at different traits that the suspect could have, based on what is seen in the case.

They will look at traits such as the race, gender and age range of the unsub. They will determine these facts depending on the different aspects of the crime scene they are analyzing. This type of profile aids in knowing what type of criminal the police would be dealing with, and what type of force they will need to take him on. The look at the race of the victim whether they were: Caucasian, Black, Asian, Native, etc.

They will also look at the specific trait of the victims, such as hair and eye color, physical built, or even the way they dress or perceive themselves. Sometimes specific traits will appear on each victim, mostly because that unsub is substituting his victims for a specific person who hurt them, so they find victims with the specific physical traits of that person.

Another important thing to know about the victim is to know what type of neighbourhoods they frequented because that could tell if the unsub is organised or disorganized in his process of capturing his victims. If the suspect chooses his victims, in low class neighbourhoods it can mean that they are victims of opportunity or that it is because it is easier to capture them than if they were to go to a high class neighbourhood where security is a lot tighter.

To sum it up, a victimology profile is created to help give an idea of why this specific victim was chosen. Criminology deals with research into the cause, form and consequences of a crime. Psychopathology applies science useful in understanding the abnormalities in early development of the brain that contributed to the creation of the social deviant.

It is necessary to include data from both fields to formulate hypothesis that state the nature of anti-social behaviors specifically relating to serious disorders such as schizophrenia. Applying the science of psychology to issues relating to violent crim Self-reported psychopathology in a convicted serial killer.

By doing all of this they may be able to find a motive on why the suspect did this. If there is a pattern and a motive of several killings criminal profilers can use this to help predict the characteristics of a killer. They then make a profile of the killer based on all the evidence they have received at the crime scenes and how the crime was done. Making a profile can help find the killer and narrow down the odds CriminalJusticePrograms.

Sometimes there are reasons to why people kill that are psychological, because of this, criminal profiling is usually done by a forensic psychologist Denis.

When a serial crime is committed it means there is more to it than just an accident, they like what they are doing.

To find and catch these horrific individuals, the use of psychology is now an important factor. By psychoanalyzing the criminal, victim, crime scene, and anything other available resources, you can get inside the mind of the offender and create a psychological profile.

This profile includes everything from the idea of what sort of childhood they had to what they might look like. Criminal profiling is an investigative technique used by many law enforcement agencies notably the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI in the analysis of elusive criminals through studying their criminal profiles. Profiling is usually done on basis of the type and nature of crime. Usually studies are conducted as to the offenders whereabouts and occupation before, during and after a particular crime was committed.

After this, evidence is then combined against the different types of personalities and a fitting description of the criminal is able to be formulated. However, it is important to note that in any criminal profiling attempt, the criminal psychological mind must be described fully by their actions during and after the crime.

Criminal profiling can be a rather useful tool for criminal investigators of all kinds. Many departments use profiling to catch terrorists, gangs, cyber-crimes, counter intelligence, white collar crimes, and most of all serial killers.

How criminal profiling works is by looking at the behavior of the criminal to gain insight into his or her personality. A doctor does the same thing when looking at symptoms to diagnose a certain disease. Influential factors that influence criminal behaviors are psychological, sociological, and biological.

How do we help rehabilitate criminals? Psychological involves personality, addressing certain felt needs, and defective mental processes. Sociological deals with cause and control of criminality. Home Page Criminal Profiling. Criminal Profiling Best Essays. Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. The process of inferring the personality characteristics of individuals responsible for committing criminal acts has commonly been referred to as criminal profiling.

Turvey Criminal profiling can also be referred to as, behavioral profiling because when a profiler creates a profile they refer to the behavior of the offender. The general term criminal profiling can also be referred to as crime scene profiling, criminal personality profiling, offender profiling , psychological profiling and criminal investigative analysis.

All the terms listed above are used inconsistently and interchangeably. Modern criminal profiling is owing to a diverse history grounded in the study of criminal behavior criminology , the study of mental illness psychology and psychiatry , and the examination of physical evidence the forensic sciences. Turvey There are four very important elements that contribute to the making of a criminal profile.

These elements are victimology, wound pattern analysis, crime scene characteristics and criminology. Victimology is the study of victims. Crime scene characteristics help to the making of a profile by showing profilers what exactly went on during the crime. Criminology is the study of the crime, criminals and criminal behaviors. Strupe 2 Although these elements are extremely important there are other elements to criminal profiling that help build the profile.