Ciprofloxacin hcl what is it used for

Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take ciprofloxacin exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. One type of ciprofloxacin cannot be substituted for another. Be sure that you receive only the type of ciprofloxacin that was prescribed by your doctor.

Ask your pharmacist if you have any questions about the type of ciprofloxacin you were given. Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products or calcium-fortified juices alone. However, you may take ciprofloxacin with a meal that includes these foods or drinks. Swallow the tablets and extended-release tablets whole; do not split, crush, or chew them.

If you cannot swallow tablets whole, tell your doctor. If you are taking the suspension, shake the bottle very well for 15 seconds before each use to mix the medication evenly. Swallow the correct dose without chewing the granules in the suspension. Close the bottle completely after each use.

Do not give the suspension to a patient through a feeding tube. You should begin feeling better during the first few days of your treatment with ciprofloxacin.

If your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse, call your doctor. If you are being treated for a urinary tract infection, call your doctor if you develop fever or back pain during or after your treatment. These symptoms may be signs that your infection is worsening. Take ciprofloxacin until you finish the prescription, even if you feel better. In the event of biological warfare, ciprofloxacin may be used to treat and prevent dangerous illnesses that are deliberately spread such as tularemia and anthrax of the skin or mouth.

Ciprofloxacin is also sometimes used to treat cat scratch disease an infection that may develop after a person is bitten or scratched by a cat , Legionnaires' disease type of lung infection , chancroid genital sores caused by bacteria , granuloma inguinale donovanosis; a sexually transmitted disease , and infections of the outer ear that spread to the bones of the face.

Ciprofloxacin may also be used to help treat tuberculosis and Crohn's disease condition in which the immune system attacks the lining of the digestive tract causing pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever. Ciprofloxacin is also sometimes used to prevent traveler's diarrhea in certain patients and to prevent infections in patients who have fever and are at high risk for infection because they have very few white blood cells, people who are having certain types of surgery, and those people in close contact with someone who is sick with meningitis.

Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Do not drink or eat a lot of caffeine-containing products such as coffee, tea, energy drinks, cola, or chocolate. Ciprofloxacin may increase nervousness, sleeplessness, heart pounding, and anxiety caused by caffeine.

Make sure you drink plenty of water or other fluids every day while you are taking ciprofloxacin. If you miss a dose of ciprofloxacin tablets or suspension by less than 6 hours, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and then take the next dose at the scheduled time. However, if you miss a dose of ciprofloxacin tablets or suspension by more than 6 hours, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule.

For these conditions, the risk of serious side effects caused by Cipro outweigh its benefits. Cipro and Keflex have some similar common and serious side effects.

Examples of these side effects are included below. Cipro and Keflex are both brand-name drugs. The generic name of Keflex is cephalexin. Brand-name Keflex is usually more expensive than brand-name Cipro. The generic forms of Cipro and Keflex cost about the same.

In most cases, Cipro treatment is short term, from 3 to 14 days. But for some infections, such as certain bone or joint infections, treatment may last several weeks. Cipro does not usually cause you to feel tired, but in some cases, people report feeling tired while taking it. Feeling more tired than usual may be due to your condition rather than the medication.

But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. Cipro is sometimes prescribed by veterinarians to treat infections in dogs and cats. If you think your dog or cat has an infection, see your veterinarian for an evaluation and treatment. Cipro and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics can cause a falsely positive result for opioids on urine drug screenings.

Before taking Cipro, talk with your doctor about your health history. Cipro may not be appropriate for you if you have certain medical conditions. For people with diabetes : Cipro and other fluoroquinolones can sometimes cause severe low blood sugar. This is more likely to happen in those with diabetes who are taking hypoglycemic drugs.

You may need to monitor your blood sugar levels more closely if you take Cipro. For people with myasthenia gravis : Cipro and other fluoroquinolone antibiotics can worsen muscle weakness in people with this condition. If you have myasthenia gravis, you should not take Cipro.

For people with QT interval prolongation : People with QT interval prolongation have a higher risk of having a potentially serious irregular heartbeat.

Taking Cipro might worsen this condition, resulting in a life-threatening arrhythmia. Sun exposure : Cipro can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. You may be more likely to get a severe sunburn while taking Cipro. When Cipro is dispensed from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle. This date is typically one year from the date the medication was dispensed. Oral suspensions often have a much earlier expiration date. The purpose of such expiration dates is to guarantee the effectiveness of the medication during this time.

However, an FDA study showed that many medications may still be good beyond the expiration date listed on the bottle.

How long a medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where the medication is stored. Cipro should be stored at room temperature in its original container.

If you have unused medication that has gone past the expiration date, talk to your pharmacist about whether you might still be able to use it.

Cipro is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that has bactericidal effects through inhibition of bacteria DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. These enzymes are required for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. The bioavailability of Cipro is about 70 percent when taken orally.

Maximum blood concentrations occur within one to two hours. Food delays Cipro tablet absorption, resulting in peak levels occurring closer to two hours, but does not delay absorption of Cipro suspension. However, food does not change overall absorption and peak levels of Cipro tablet or suspension.

About 40 percent to 50 percent of Cipro is excreted in the urine unchanged. Urinary excretion of Cipro is complete within about 24 hours after dosing. The half-life of Cipro about four to five hours for adults and children. In people with reduced kidney function, it may increase to six to nine hours. Cipro is contraindicated in people with a history of hypersensitivity to Cipro or to any other fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

Concomitant administration with tizanidine is also contraindicated due to potentiation of sedative and hypotensive effects of tizanidine. Reconstituted Cipro suspension should also be stored at room temperature for up to 14 days. The suspension should not be frozen. Disclaimer : MedicalNewsToday has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional.

You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects.

The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses. Gut bacteria receive a great deal of attention, but scientists are beginning to invest more time in studying gut viruses.

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It can live on other objects for 24 hours. Learn more. A study shows that a substance in the drink kefir can help combat disease-causing, antibiotic resistant bacteria by disrupting their communication. Cipro ciprofloxacin. What is Cipro? Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat or a severe skin reaction fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling.

Ciprofloxacin can cause serious side effects, including tendon problems, damage to your nerves which may be permanent , serious mood or behavior changes after just one dose , or low blood sugar which can lead to coma.

In rare cases, ciprofloxacin may cause damage to your aorta, the main blood artery of the body. This could lead to dangerous bleeding or death. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Some medicines can make ciprofloxacin much less effective when taken at the same time. If you take any of the following medicines, take your ciprofloxacin dose 2 hours before or 6 hours after you take the other medicine.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect ciprofloxacin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise.

Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides.

The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

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They stop ciprofloxacin entering the body from the stomach. Leave a gap of at least 2 hours between taking ciprofloxacin and having this type of food and drink. It's then OK to have some dairy or calcium as part of a balanced meal. You do not need to avoid any food or drinks if you're using the eyedrops, eye ointment or eardrops. There's no firm evidence to suggest that taking ciprofloxacin will reduce fertility in either men or women.

However, speak to a pharmacist or your doctor before taking it if you're trying to get pregnant. Ciprofloxacin does not affect any type of contraception, including the combined pill and emergency contraception. But if ciprofloxacin makes you sick vomit or have severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy.

Find out what to do if you're on the pill and you're being sick or have diarrhoea. Make sure you know how you react to ciprofloxacin before driving or riding a bike. If you get stinging or burning in your eyes straight after applying ciprofloxacin eyedrops or eye ointment, do not drive or ride a bike. Wait until your eyes are comfortable again and your vision is clear. Ear infections can make you lose your balance.

If you're affected, it's best not to drive or ride a bike until you feel back to normal. Page last reviewed: 12 September Next review due: 12 September Ciprofloxacin On this page About ciprofloxacin Key facts Who can and cannot take ciprofloxacin How and when to take it Side effects How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions.

About ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic. It's used to treat bacterial infections, such as: chest infections including pneumonia skin and bone infections sexually transmitted infections STIs conjunctivitis eye infections ear infections It can be used to help stop people getting meningitis if they have been really close to someone with the infection.

Ciprofloxacin is only available on prescription. Help us improve our website Can you answer a quick question about your visit today? The most common side effects of ciprofloxacin tablets and liquid are feeling sick nausea and diarrhoea. Avoid taking the tablets or liquid together with dairy products like milk, cheese and yoghurt.

It is rare, but the tablets and liquid can cause weak muscles, pain or tingling in your legs and arms, painful or swollen joints and tendons, and a fast or irregular heartbeat.

Contact a doctor immediately if any of these happen to you. Ciprofloxacin is also known by the brand names Ciproxin tablets and liquid , Ciloxan eyedrops and eye ointment and Cetraxal eardrops. Ciprofloxacin eardrops also come mixed with other medicines, such as dexamethasone known as Cetraxal Plus and fluocinolone known as Cilodex. Ciprofloxacin is not suitable for some people. To make sure ciprofloxacin is safe for you, tell your doctor if: you have had an allergy to ciprofloxacin or any other medicine you have had a serious side effect with ciprofloxacin or another antibiotic particularly a fluroquinolone in the past you had diarrhoea when you have taken antibiotics before you or someone in your family has an abdominal aortic aneurysm or any other problem with the aorta the large blood vessel running from the heart to the abdomen you have fast, pounding or irregular heartbeats you have a heart infection, congenital heart disease or heart valve disease you have uncontrolled high blood pressure you have rheumatoid arthritis , Behcet's disease or a connective tissue disorder such as Marfan syndrome you have problems with your tendons you have epilepsy or another health problem that puts you at risk of seizures you have problems with your kidneys you have diabetes , as ciprofloxacin might affect your blood sugars.

How to take the tablets and liquid Ciprofloxacin comes as mg, mg and mg tablets. Doses are usually lower for children and people with kidney problems. Swallow the tablets whole with lots of water. Do not chew them. How to apply the eyedrops You'll usually put 1 or 2 drops into the affected eye 4 times a day.

Gently pull down your lower eyelid with a clean finger and tilt your head back. Hold the bottle over your eye and allow a single drop to fall into the space between your lower lid and your eye. Wipe away any extra liquid with a clean tissue. Put in a second drop if you have been told to. How to use the eye ointment Put just over 1 centimetre of ointment on the affected eye 2 or 3 times a day, or as your doctor advises. Hold the tube with the nozzle close to your eye and gently squeeze the ointment into the space between your lower lid and your eye.

How to use the eardrops Put up to 5 drops into the affected ear twice a day, or as your doctor advises. Warm the drops by holding the container in your hands for a few minutes. Tilt your head and bring the container up to the affected ear, with the open end close to your ear hole.

Squeeze the drops into your ear. If you can, lie down for at least 5 minutes afterwards. If you are only treating 1 ear, turn your head to one side, so your affected ear is towards the ceiling.